Introduction
The term “market” has several connotations. In layman’s terms, the market is the total number of buyers and sellers in a certain location. With regards to stocks, this market is referred to as a capital market. Capital markets are those in which assets such as bonds, equities, and securities are traded. Capital markets are concerned with financial instruments that have a lock-in term of more than a year.
There are two kinds of capital markets:
- Primary market
- Secondary market
Primary Market
A primary market is a platform wherein firms issue new shares as public offerings in order to raise revenue for long-term investments such as expanding present trades or purchasing a unique company. It contributes to the mobilizing of assets in the business.
The company makes a variety of offerings, including offers for sale, public issues, Indian Depository Receipt (IDR) issues, bonus issues, right issues, and so forth.
Secondary Market
A secondary market is a category of stock exchange in which traders buy and sell debt securities, existing stocks, options, bonds, treasury notes, bills of exchange, and other securities issued by businesses.
The secondary market could be a bidding operation wherein securities are traded through a dealer’s marketplace or stock exchange, sometimes referred to as over the counter.
Difference between Primary & Secondary Market
The primary market is distinguished by the fact that it is related to fresh issues. The primary market raises funds via public offerings, offers for sales, debt securities, and rights issues. As a result, cash is generated for financing firms and the state. The main market is where all transactions take place, with the secondary market arriving later.
The secondary market is well-known for providing liquidity to all traders, and any investors in need of funds may offer the assets to an unlimited number of buyers. Any change in the assets causes price changes in the market, and the market adapts to the fresh stocks’ value.
Traders in the secondary market are required to observe the policies and guidelines established by various stock exchanges and the governments, which safeguard the stability of the investors’ assets.
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