Handicrafts are a vital part of Indian culture, with intricate hand-crafted objects often being passed down through generations. From traditional paintings and sculptures to home decorations, the handicraft industry in India has been around for centuries and has become an important source of employment for many. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the handicraft industry in India and discuss how it has evolved over time.
We’ll explore how the introduction of digital technology is changing the industry, as well as some of the challenges facing artisans as they strive to stay competitive in today’s market. Finally, we’ll discuss what needs to be done in order for the handicraft industry to remain vibrant and alive in India.
What is handicraft industry ?
The handicraft industry in India is one of the oldest industries in the country and is an important part of the Indian economy. The handicraft industry comprises of a wide range of products which are made by hand using traditional methods. These products include textiles, pottery, metalware, woodwork, glassware, and many others.
The handicraft industry employs a large number of people across the country, with a majority of them being women. In fact, according to recent estimates, there are over 8 million people employed in the handicraft sector in India. The industry contributes significantly to the export earnings of the country and is an important source of livelihood for many families.
The Government of India provides various schemes and incentives to support the growth of the handicraft sector. It has also set up several institutes across the country to promote and develop traditional crafts. The Handicrafts Export Corporation of India (HECI) is one such organization which provides financial and marketing assistance to craftspersons and helps them sell their products in international markets.
History of Handicraft Industry in India
The handicraft industry in India has a long and rich history. The earliest evidence of handicrafts in India dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2600-1800 BC), when artisans produced a wide range of products, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles.
During the Mughal period (1526-1858), Indian craftsmen attained a high level of skill in a variety of disciplines, including metalwork, carpentry, and textile production. The Mughals patronized the arts and encouraged craftsmanship, leading to the development of a thriving handicrafts industry.
Under British rule (1858-1947), India’s handicrafts industry faced stiff competition from imported goods. However, the rise of the nationalist movement in the early 20th century led to a resurgence in interest in Indian handicrafts. The Swadeshi movement promoted the use of Indian-made products, and Gandhi’s advocacy for simple living through his philosophy of “ trusteeship ” helped boost the popularity of handmade goods.
After independence (1947), the Government of India established several schemes to support the growth of the handicrafts industry. These included setting up craft villages, providing training to artisans, and marketing Indian handicrafts abroad. In recent years, there has been a renewed focus on reviving traditional crafts and supporting artisan communities. A number of initiatives have been launched to promote Indian handicrafts both within
Current situation of handicraft industry in India
The handicraft industry in India is currently facing a number of challenges. The most significant challenge is the lack of skilled labor. With the influx of cheap imported goods, the demand for handmade goods has decreased significantly, making it difficult for artisans to find work. Additionally, the traditional markets for handicrafts are also disappearing. With the rise of e-commerce, more and more people are shopping online for their home decor and gifts, bypassing the traditional markets where handicrafts are sold.
another challenge faced by the handicraft industry is the high cost of raw materials. Due to the scarcity of certain materials and the rising costs of others, artisans are finding it difficult to source affordable supplies. This, in turn, makes it difficult for them to sell their products at a competitive price.
Despite these challenges, there is still a strong demand for Indian handicrafts globally. Indian handicrafts are known for their unique designs and craftsmanship, and there is a growing market for luxury and antique items. If the industry can adapt to the changing landscape, there is potential for growth in both domestic and international markets.
What are the issues faced by handicraft industry in India ?
The handicraft industry in India is facing a number of issues, including:
– Lack of access to markets: Many handicraft producers are based in rural areas and do not have easy access to markets for their products.
– Lack of awareness: There is often a lack of awareness about the existence of the handicraft industry and its products among potential consumers.
– Competition from other sectors: The handicraft sector faces competition from other sectors such as the textile industry.
– Low productivity: Productivity in the handicraft sector is often low due to traditional production methods and lack of investment in technology and training.
How can we revive the handicraft industry in India?
The handicraft industry in India is an important part of the country’s economy and culture. The industry employs millions of people, and its products are exported all over the world. However, the industry has been facing challenges in recent years, and its future is uncertain.
There are many reasons for the decline of the handicraft industry in India. One of the most important factors is the increasing cost of raw materials. The prices of metals, wood, and other materials used in making handicrafts have gone up sharply in recent years, making it difficult for artisans to make a profit. Additionally, the government has not been providing adequate support to the sector. There has been no dedicated Ministry for Handicrafts since 2011, and craftspeople have not been given any preferential treatment in terms of taxes or subsidies. As a result, many artisans have been forced to leave the profession or take up other jobs to make ends meet.
However, there is reason to be hopeful about the future of the handicraft industry in India. The sector has a rich tradition and immense potential. If the government provides adequate support and encouragement, craftspeople can revive the industry and make it thriving once again.